"triuwe" meaning in All languages combined

See triuwe on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle High German]

IPA: /ˈtryːwə/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Old High German triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|triuwi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German triuwi, {{inh+|gmh|goh|triuwi}} Inherited from Old High German triuwi, {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*triuwī}} Proto-West Germanic *triuwī Head templates: {{gmh-adj}} triuwe Inflection templates: {{gmh-adecl|triuw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], triuwer [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], triuwiu [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], triuweȥ [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], triuwe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural, strong], triuwiu [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], triuwes [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], triuwer [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], triuwere [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], triuwes [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], triuwer [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural, strong], triuwer [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], triuwere [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural, strong], triuwere [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], triuwem [dative, masculine, singular, strong], triuweme [dative, masculine, singular, strong], triuwer [dative, feminine, singular, strong], triuwere [dative, feminine, singular, strong], triuwem [dative, neuter, singular, strong], triuweme [dative, neuter, singular, strong], triuwen [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, strong], triuwen [dative, neuter, plural, strong], triuwen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], triuwe [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], triuweȥ [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], triuwe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, strong], triuwiu [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dër triuwe [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], diu triuwe [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], daȥ triuwe [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die triuwen [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural, weak], diu triuwen [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dës triuwen [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dër triuwen [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dës triuwen [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dër triuwen [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural, weak], dër triuwen [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dëm triuwen [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dër triuwen [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dëm triuwen [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dën triuwen [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, weak], dën triuwen [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dën triuwen [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], die triuwen [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], daȥ triuwe [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], die triuwen [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, weak], diu triuwen [accusative, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. loyal, reliable, true
    Sense id: en-triuwe-gmh-adj-PTyK38dX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle High German]

IPA: /ˈtryːwə/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Old High German triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|triuwa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German triuwa, {{inh+|gmh|goh|triuwa}} Inherited from Old High German triuwa, {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*treuwu}} Proto-West Germanic *treuwu Head templates: {{gmh-noun|g=f}} triuwe f Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|f}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], diu [definite, nominative, singular], triuwe [nominative, noun, singular], die [definite, nominative, plural], triuwe [nominative, noun, plural], einer [genitive, indefinite, singular], dër [definite, genitive, singular], triuwe [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], triuwen [genitive, noun, plural], einer [dative, indefinite, singular], dër [dative, definite, singular], triuwe [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], triuwen [dative, noun, plural], eine [accusative, indefinite, singular], die [accusative, definite, singular], triuwe [accusative, noun, singular], die [accusative, definite, plural], triuwe [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. loyalty, reliability, truthfulness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-triuwe-gmh-noun-bSopY9QC Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German strong feminine nouns in -e, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [West Frisian]

IPA: /ˈtrjoːwə/
Etymology: From Old Frisian *thrīva, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|fy|ofs|*thrīva}} Old Frisian *thrīva, {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*þrībaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrībaną Head templates: {{head|fy|verb}} triuwe Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], triuwe [infinitive], triuw [imperative], triuw [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], treau [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], triuwst [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], treaust [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], triuwt [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], triuwe [plural, present], treauwen [past, plural], triuwend [participle, present], triuwende [participle, present], treaun [participle, past], - [auxiliary, present], hawwe [auxiliary, past]
  1. to push
    Sense id: en-triuwe-fy-verb-xf7d~PC8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Treue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "Trei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "triuwa",
      "triuwa#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*treuwu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treuwu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triuwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German triuwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "triuwe f",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German strong feminine nouns in -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loyalty, reliability, truthfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-triuwe-gmh-noun-bSopY9QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "reliability",
          "reliability"
        ],
        [
          "truthfulness",
          "truthfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtryːwə/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triuwe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "trüüw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "treu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "trei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "triuwi",
      "triuwi#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*triuwī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/triuwī"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German triuwi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*triuwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweȥ",
      "links": [
        [
          "triuweȥ",
          "triuwez#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweȥ",
      "links": [
        [
          "triuweȥ",
          "triuwez#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triuwe",
      "name": "gmh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "triuw"
      },
      "name": "gmh-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loyal, reliable, true"
      ],
      "id": "en-triuwe-gmh-adj-PTyK38dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtryːwə/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triuwe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*thrīva",
      "Reconstruction:Old Frisian/thriva"
    ],
    [
      "*þrībaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrībaną"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*thrīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *thrīva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *thrīva, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagename",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treauwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "triuwe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-triuwe-fy-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrjoːwə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triuwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German adjectives",
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German feminine nouns",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German strong feminine nouns in -e",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Treue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "Trei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "triuwa",
      "triuwa#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*treuwu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treuwu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triuwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German triuwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "triuwe f",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Middle High German usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loyalty, reliability, truthfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "reliability",
          "reliability"
        ],
        [
          "truthfulness",
          "truthfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtryːwə/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triuwe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German adjectives",
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "trüüw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "treu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "trei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "triuwi",
      "triuwi#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*triuwī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/triuwī"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German triuwi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*triuwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweȥ",
      "links": [
        [
          "triuweȥ",
          "triuwez#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuweȥ",
      "links": [
        [
          "triuweȥ",
          "triuwez#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ triuwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu triuwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triuwe",
      "name": "gmh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "triuw"
      },
      "name": "gmh-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loyal, reliable, true"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtryːwə/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triuwe"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*thrīva",
      "Reconstruction:Old Frisian/thriva"
    ],
    [
      "*þrībaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrībaną"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*thrīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *thrīva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *thrīva, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagename",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treauwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triuwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "triuwe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrjoːwə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triuwe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for triuwe meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nonneuter'",
  "path": [
    "triuwe"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "triuwe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ik'",
  "path": [
    "triuwe"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "triuwe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'do/dû'",
  "path": [
    "triuwe"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "triuwe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'hy/sy'",
  "path": [
    "triuwe"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "triuwe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.